This is my research into Server Cabinets
My Kit
- Cabinet: Excel Environ CR600 - 600mm Wide Comms Rack (542-2468-GSBN-BK) (24U 600w x 800d)
- 24U allows me to have:
- a shelf for my UPS
- a shelf for 2 x Desktop PCS
- a shelf for Low profile PC that I will use for my router
- a rack mount KVM switch
- a rack mount switch
- a rack mount patch panel
- Some cable tidies
- Not too tall so I can put a monitor on the top and a Wifi keyboard attached to my KVM for occasional use.
- Max Load: 800KG
- 24U allows me to have:
- 3 x StarTech 1U 19 inch Adjustable Vented Rack Mount Shelf Heavy Duty Fixed Server Rack Cabinet Shelf (ADJSHELFHDV)
- They fill the full depth of my cabinet (from post to post)
- Strong
- Can be used for whatever I want
- Vented to keep air flowing and I can use these vents to secure equipment with
- Penn Elcom Delux Cage Nut Tool CN01 | PennElcomOnline.com
- Good for removing nuts easily and can be used for putting them in when plenty of space.
- Penn Elcom Economy Cage nut tool SX1100 | PennElcomOnline.com
- Easy for putting tools in. can be done from the front so not much space in the rack is needed.
Cabinets / Racks
- Cabinets and rack mountable measured in 'U's
- i.e. 1U, 12U, 24U
- An 8U rack has 8 units of vertical server rack space.
- A server rack unit, or U, is a unit of measurement used to describe the amount of equipment space a server rack has.
- A U is:
- 1.75 inches High
- 44.45mm High
- 3 holes on a post
- What is a server rack, and how can I tell if it will work in my setup? | United Kingdom
- This discusses the different types of server racks, 2 post and 4 post, open and closed. It also goes into the standardised sizing units.
- Really easy to read article.
- What is "U" height? Rack Units explained - RackSolutions
- Has diagrams.
- Server Rack Sizes: Understanding the Differences - RackSolutions
- Understanding Server Rack Needs Based on Units - RackSolutions
- Cage Nut Tools (and tools)
- Cage Nuts - 10-32 - 50 Pack - Black - Rack-Mounting Screws and Cage Nuts | Server Rack Accessories - All Startech cage nuts seem to come with this tool
- 50x Kauden Black Cage Nuts For Rack Mounts M6 Nut 15mm Bolt Insertion Tool Kit | eBay - Has a professional tool
- Universal Rack Cage Nut Tool SX1100 by Penn Elcom | eBay - Similllar to the Startech one.
- Penn Elcom CN01 Deluxe Aluminium M4 M5 M6 Cage Nut Insertion and Extraction Tool | eBay
- This eBay page - shows how the Screws should be fitted into the buts with a collar
- How do I use cage nuts? | StarTech.com
- Mounting Ear - This refers to the right angled metal fitting lugs.
- Cabinets are just closed boxes with racks in them
- 4 posts
- Cabinets which have 4 posts can usually have their posts moved closer together if required (i.e. they are adjustable)
- 21inch (53.34cm) is the distance between the forward and rear facing parts of the posts (usually)
- 2 post
- This configuration is usually found in the smaller cabinets.
- Half
- Different widths and heights
- Most 19" cabinets are 600mm wide. This allows some space either side of the racks.
- Rack Unit Calculator from Penn Elcom Online
- A rack unit (or U) is the standard terminology for describing sizes associated with 19 inch racking. Knowing how much rack unit space you require is incredibly important when installing 19 inch rack cabinets and enclosures. The unit calculator below can convert rack U's into cm, inches and feet, which makes it a very useful tool for any installer or musician who needs to know exactly what equipment to buy when building a 19 inch rack. Scroll down for a complete table of rack U-to-inch/feet/cm values.
- Server Rack Buying Guide | Server Rack Ordering Info
- How to Plan A Server Rack Installation | Cabinet Layout Guide | Home Network Rack
- Before You Buy - Server Racks | StarTech
- This video covers things you need to know before you purchase a server rack, including what a rack unit is, the difference between 2 and 4 post racks, open and closed racks, and minimum and maxmimum mounting depths, as well as to consider mounting devices on both sides of a rack, whether you need casters, want to bolt your rack to the ground, or leave it free standing.
Shelves / Drawers
There are different Types of Shelves
- Cantilever
- This are fixed by 2 posts. A front or rear pair.
- When describing the size of these shelves i.e. 350mm/450mm/500mm this refers to the depth of the shelf.
- They are all the same width because they are for 19" racks.
- Clamping
- This is similar to a cantilever shelf except the sides are level all the way to the back.
- These level sides allow clamps to be attached to the sides to help attach things.
- Fixed
- These require a 4 post cabinet and are fixed at both ends.
- Tend to have higher load capacities
- When describing the size it refers to the overall depth of the cabinet usually. So a 800mm deep cabinet would require a 550mm (21inch/53.34cm + the M6 bolts) so it would fit inside the cabinet. Double check this before purchase as sometimes sellers get mixed up.
- They are all the same width because they are for 19" racks.
- Fixed (Adjustable)
- Same properties as a Fixed shelf but with the ability to configure for a range of cabinet depths.
- Sliding
- These are used for things like keyboards or light equipment you need to pull out easily.
- Drawers
- These are just like your normal clothes drawers except made out of metal.
- Usually have locks on them
They can come with Different options
- Vented
- Holes are milled into the metal to provide better air circulation.
- Heavy Duty
- Thicker or better quality metal that can take more weight.
- These units are usually heavier that normal shelves.
- Different colours
- Personal choice, but I always will pick black.
Where to Buy
Cabinets
- Racks & Cabinets | Excel
- They do not directly sell their products but the catalogue is very useful to decide what you want.
- Excellent British company.
- If you want a cabinet, start with this brand.
- Server Cabinets | The Networking Store
- Keyzone for ALL your IT needs
Shelves
- CCL Computers - supplies a lot of Startech stuff
- StarTech 1U 19 inch Adjustable Vented Rack Mount Shelf Heavy Duty Fixed Server Rack Cabinet Shelf | CCL Computers
- Manufacturer Code: ADJSHELFHDV
- Weight Capacity 113 kg
- Adjustable mounting depth of 19.5" - 38"
- £89.04
- Product Page | Startech.com
- StarTech.com Adjustable Depth Fixed Server Rack Cabinet Shelf | CCL Computers
- Manufacturer Code: ADJSHELF
- Weight Capacity: 80 kg
- Adjustable mounting depth of 19.5" - 38"
- £88.27
- Product Page | Startech.com
- StarTech Rack Mount Shelf review | YouTube
- 1U Adjustable Server Rack Mount Shelf Heavy Duty | Startech.com
- Manufacturer Code: ADJSHELFHD
- Non-Vented version of ADJSHELF ?
- Weight Capacity: 80 kg
- StarTech 1U 19 inch Adjustable Vented Rack Mount Shelf Heavy Duty Fixed Server Rack Cabinet Shelf | CCL Computers
- Environ Adjustable Shelf Black (542-026-BK)
- Part Code: 542-026-BK
- This fits into the side parts of the posts in a rack.
- Requires a 4 post rack with side mounts
- Compataible with the Environ range of cabinets.
- Probably will be compatible with many other brands.
- Because it uses the side fitments, it is not as long as the Startech shelf.
- 80KG load capacity
- Excel Environ Adjustable Shelf - Black - 542-026-BK - Excel Cabinet Shelves - Cabinet Accessories | The Networking Store
- Environ Adjustable Shelf- 542-026-BK | DTT
- Server Rack Accessories | StarTech.com
- Penn Elcom Online
- Made in the UK
- A lot of their products have 3D CAD models so you can see if they fit.
- Official Online Shop
- Stagebox Online | eBay Stores
- Has a retail shop in Blackpool
- Sells Penn Elcom stuff
- 1U Vented Rack Shelf With Rear Support 558mm/21.97" Deep RSU01-600 by Penn Elcom 840149903707 | eBay
- This is a fixed shelf for a 800mm deep cabinet
- Has a nice diagram
- Boxes, Enclosures, Racks | Rack Components | DigiKey
- Server Rack Shelf | Adjustable Server Shelf | RS Components
- Rack Supplier Ltd / racksupplier.co.uk / Towerez Enclosures
- Slow site, small company??
- Has Diagerams
- Fixed Server Cabinet Shelf 800mm depth cabinets with mounting ear | eBay
- Same Company
- 500mm Deep Server Rack Shelves & Data Cabinet Shelves - broadbandbuyer.com
- Racking Shelves | Cabinet & Rack Accessories | CPC